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[a]God has promised from his sanctuary,
    “In triumph I will apportion Shechem
    and measure out the Valley of Succoth.
Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;
    Ephraim is my helmet,[b]
    Judah is my scepter.
10 Moab is my washbasin;[c]
    upon Edom I will plant my sandal;
    over Philistia I will shout in triumph.”

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 108:8 Shechem was west of the Jordan, and the Valley of Succoth east of it; therefore, they indicate dominion over all Palestine. Next are named four Israelite tribes; hence, there are three regions in all that must be reduced to subjection.
  2. Psalm 108:9 Helmet: a symbol of the strength exhibited by the tribe of Ephraim (see Deut 33:17; Jdg 7:24—8:3). Scepter: a symbol of the King-Messiah who had been promised from Judah (see Gen 49:10).
  3. Psalm 108:10 Moab is my washbasin: i.e., its people will do menial work for the Israelites (see Gen 18:4). Plant my sandal: an Eastern way of signifying possession.